Since 2002, the Ambassador’s Fund for
Cultural Preservation has awarded three grants to the American
Institute for Yemeni Studies (AIYS) for cultural heritage preservation
and training in Yemen. The Ambassador’s Fund for Cultural
Preservation, which is administered by the Educational and
Cultural Affairs (ECA) Bureau of the U.S. Department of State,
was established in 2001 to assist less-developed countries
in preserving their cultural heritage. The first Ambassador’s
Fund AIYS received contributed to preserving the historic painted
decorations of the Amiriya Madrasa in Rada’. This effort
was the first of several collaborative projects that combined
cultural heritage work with local training, while also providing
opportunities for advanced training of American students and
Yemeni government technicians in cleaning and preserving mural
paintings.
The restoration of the Ishshah Mud-brick Palace
in Tarim was the objective of the second Ambassador’s
Fund received by AIYS. The Ishshah Palace is a large residential
complex constructed entirely of mud and lime-plaster during
the four decades from the 1890’s through the 1930’s,
in the eclectic international style characteristic of Tarim
at that time. The grant specifically funded the rebuilding
of the collapsed kitchen in the west wing of the main building,
rebuilding one of the two collapsed wings of al-Dar al-Dawil,
and lime-plastering the roof of al-Dar al-Dawil and of the
gate house.
AIYS’s recently received third Ambassador’s
Fund will begin the first of several phases of analyzing, documenting,
cataloging, and conserving 500 South Arabian inscribed wooden
sticks. The inscribed sticks come from the governorate of al-Jawf,
and in particular from the town al-Sawda’, ancient Nashan.
These documents contain essential data about the history of
Yemen, its social institutions, the status of women, agriculture
and trade, religion, chronology, language, and paleography.
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